Ways of Successful Collaboration

Methods of Successful Collaboration Assignments that are set up well toward the starting will in general be the best. Our examinations show that most issues happen on account of fragmented or ineffectively worded directions. Our essayists are capable yet they arent precisely mind-perusers. Its better to be excessively explicit with your necessities as opposed to expecting the essayist will know precisely what look into you need them to do. Its consistently a smart thought to affirm with the essayist before they begin composing that they are sure they comprehend what you need. That way you can clear up any disarray before it impacts the task. Â HOW TO GET GOOD GRADES? Be set up to routinely catch up with the essayist as they take a shot at your task. Dont anticipate that the author should accomplish all the work for you. Our administrations are not for cheating in your classes. Or maybe, they are intended to assist you with learning and comprehend your point. Like a computer game walkthrough, our essayists are there to assist you with exploring particularly hard levels with guidelines and direction. They arent going to play the game for you. So ensure you comprehend what the essayist is creating for you and connect with them quickly in the event that you discover something is befuddling or hazy. Reacting instantly to your journalists questions is another key to fruitful cooperation. At the point when an essayist has an inquiry for you attempt to hit them up when you see their message. The equivalent goes for staff. On the off chance that you carry an issue to us, attempt to look after open, opportune correspondence while we work to fix the issue. Here is a short outline of down to business tips: Be exact about what you need, set up your task portrayal; Keep in touch with your author consistently; Do tell us in the event that your author isn't reacting do your messages; Maintain track of the control progress as your paper is being composed; Request drafts of your paper with the goal that you can ensure your paper is progressing nicely. We will consistently arraign amateurish or inadmissible conduct from our authors. Be that as it may, this procedure won't fix a missed cutoff time or a demolished evaluation for you. So finding a way to keep issues from emerging will profit you over the long haul. Quickly let a staff part know whether your author isn't responsive, doesn't give an unfinished version in the wake of focusing on the undertaking or is in whatever other manner giving indications that they dont expect to finish your task. Our staff can streamline false impressions or appoint you another essayist if necessary.

Compaction Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste

Questions: 1. What are the difficulties in simultaneous item and gracefully anchor configuration with respect to key attributes of the advancement chain at Porsche? 2. By what means can plan for coordinations ideas be applied to (I) control coordinations expenses and (ii) make the flexibly chain increasingly spry/responsive and (iii) progressively effective for the new Porsche 911? 3. By what means can the delay idea and repositioning of the push-pull limit help with building up an Assemble-To-Order (ATO) or Build-To-Order (BTO) fabricating methodology for the new Porsche 911? 4. Will stock administration and hazard pooling hypothesis be utilized to clarify the method of reasoning for an ATO procedure for another Porsche 911? Answers: Presentation Porsche is a German vehicle maker. The organization basically centers around the assembling of Sports vehicles, SUVs, and cars. Be that as it may, it has activities in different fields too. The organization was established by Ferdinand Porsche in 1931 and has from that point forward developed to get one of the pioneers in vehicle producers. The home office of the organization are situated in Stuttgart, Germany and possessed by Volkswagen AG. The organization has been the maker of countless notable vehicles and all things considered, the lineup incorporates 911, Panamera, Boxster, Cayman, Cayenne and the Macan. Porsche has for since a long time ago centered around the nature of its vehicles and thusly, has embraced an enormous number of steps so as to make itself particular from its rivals. The brand estimation of the organization is likewise connected to the different triumphs in the different fields including consumer loyalty. Porsche as such has advanced to be one of the most perce ived names in the car business with numerous models getting equivalent with sports vehicles. Conversation (1). Porsche has had a well working methodology since the time its commencement. Porsches flexibly chain procedure is a lean technique that targets understanding the clients needs and afterward acting appropriately. The lean system is one that gives less time to the improvement of the item and putting it out to the market. The system at that point assesses the clients responses and inadequacies in the item and afterward continues to address those(Blanchard, 2010). The flexibly chain is in this manner a framework that makes it simpler to distinguish the direction of the clients. The achievement of the gracefully chains can be followed by taking a gander at the numbers that say a lot about the companys achievement. In 1992, the quantity of vehicles sold by Porsche was 15,083. By 2012, the number had ascended to 151,999. The turnover of the organization additionally expanded complex during this period. While the yearly turnover in 1992 was 978 million Euros, by 2012, it was 13,865 million Eu ros. The provider base of Porsche comprises of 650 providers, 22,000 dynamic part numbers, 750 vendors and 125 markets (Carbon wheels for Porsche 911, 2012). What's more, Porsche has countless after deals administration stations and furthermore countless extra parts producers and providers over the world. While the framework may give the organization the capacity to figure a gracefully chain that is adaptable and cost proficient, the primary test that it gives is in the division of the advancement chain. The test that the organization faces because of a lean system is that the organization can't build up another item to the most extreme level (Fernie Sparks, 2009). While Porsche has been for long an organization that depends on development, it needs to make items that are new to the market as well as have a high caliber. The test is made as a result of a short throughput time. Due to a tight time allotment where, the organization should make and dispatch items; it passes up certain significant divisions. The new vehicles might be grown yet the issue in this procedure is that since the organization goes to advertise them when they are made, the inadequacies of the vehicle may be ignored (Weele, 2010). In such a case, while the organization may connect with the clients later after the units have been offered, the harm to the companys notoriety is as of now done. The effect on the advancement chain is without a doubt genuine as it is one of the elements that exceptionally influence the companys in general brand picture and well being(Gattorna, 2009). The test of keeping up a high item quality in a brief timeframe is without a doubt genuine as the organization must be continually alert about every single unit leaving its assembling units. The organization likewise faces difficulties in its gracefully tie framework because of the restricted time allotment. The evaluation of the gracefully chains isn't done appropriately because of such a procedure (Burt, Starling, Dobler, 2003). The gracefully chains are completely treated on a similar level and thus, the organization doesn't find which chain to be given greater need as indicated by the quantity of clients, the worth and so on. With everything taken into account, the difficulties that the organization faces is a direct result of the constrained time span in the lean showcasing framework. In such a case, the companys principle challenges are keeping up the nature of the simultaneous item and finding the efficiencies of the gracefully chains. (2). (I) Porsche is an organization that has a significant nearness in an enormous number of nations where it is a significant player. Likewise, Porsche is a significant player in each one of those nations. In such a case, Porsche can't trifle with any issue. Porsche must target keeping its hold over every single market. In such a case, The organization needs to make its quality felt emphatically in each area and in that capacity, must make extensive spending in different areas (Hoek, 2006). The coordinations branch of Porsche, which includes the exercises identifying with the acquirement, transport, transshipment and capacity of merchandise is therefore a significant factor that influences the organization all in all. The coordinations of Porsche represents around 30% of every item landed expense. Porsche can utilize a couple of the structure for coordinations idea so as to control its coordinations cost. The initial phase in this is in the operational part. The organization should at pr esent build up a group to screen the transportation costs. the organization for the most part centers around the creation and doesn't consider what steps to take in issues of transportation (Hugos, 2003). In any case, that is a significant factor as that would fundamentally decrease charges. Additionally, Porsche can make an arrangement of robotized consistence framework that would diminish human blunders and furthermore potential tricks in the companys legitimate dealings. (ii) Porsche follows an arrangement of a lean gracefully chain and as such needs to make its flexibly chain substantially more deft. Nonetheless, Porsche can't get rid of its lean framework as it is one of the most significant frameworks in the advanced age. What's more, since Porsche has for since a long time ago followed a technique of a lean framework, it can't get rid of it (Lean flexibly chain, 2006). In such a case, the organization must concentrate on making a cross breed framework. While a lean gracefully chain the executives centers around the yield of the organization and searches for whatever doesn't include esteem. In such a case, the lean framework is one that disposes of waste and doesn't permit whatever would simply end up being a misuse of assets and vitality. The deft framework, then again, makes a flexibly bind that is receptive to the clients (Mentzer, 2001). A spry framework is additionally, as the name proposes, ready to work quick and increase the piece of the o verall industry by rapidly getting together with the requirements in the flexibly chains. The coordinations are a significant factor and the plan for coordinations ideas can furnish the organization with the genuinely necessary thought of how to make a nimble framework. The piece of the structure for coordinations that should be considered so as to encourage the arrangement of the light-footed framework is the branch of conveyance (Myerson, 2012). The conveyance framework, when observed, would give the organization the specific strides to be taken so as to make the fundamental changes that would give a speedy conveyance and fulfill the client. The organization ought to likewise roll out not many improvements in its after deals divisions so as to empower the procedure. (iii) The coordinations cost is the prime factor with regards to making an effective framework for any organization. The coordinations cost of Porsche compensates for around 30% of the landed expense of the companys items (Packowski, 2014). The organization ought to define a procedure that screens the all out expenses and wastages that are caused in the different conveyance forms. The organization would then be able to continue to shape a framework that keeps up the division in a way that considers the procedures that would give minimal use in the vehicle and would likewise give the organization the way to find where to produce in a way that the general use of assembling and transport would be kept at least (Rudzki, 2006). (3). The Porsche 911 is one of the leader vehicles of the organization and all things considered, it is constantly advancing. In such a circumstance, the organization needs to distinguish whether it follows an Assemble to Order or Build to Order methodology. On the off chance that the organization utilizes the delay hypothesis, constructing an Assemble to Order is probably the best plan to be established (Schniederjans, Schniederjans, Schniederjans, 2010). In the deferment hypothesis, the item is one that can be fabricated that can be altered at a later point. On account of the 911, Porsche has for since quite a while ago had the option to form the vehicle to the inclinations of the cutting edge client. In such a case, the delay hypothesis works in light of the fact that the model of 911 is dependent upon steady change. Notwithstanding, when another model is propelled, the clients might want to add the new highlights to their vehicles that are of a more established model. In such a case, making an item that can be changed later on holds a lot of significant worth. Since the vehicles are presently ready to be changed, the organization would then be able to follow the Assemble to arrange strategy to make the extra pieces of the vehicle independently (Special Topic Forum on Resources and Supply Chain Management, 2013). In

The Work of Svetlana Alexievich, Recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature

The Work of Svetlana Alexievich, Recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature The recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature is Svetlana Alexievich from Belarus. By naming her this year’s recipient, the Swedish Academy has made a strong statement in support of an author who is a champion of freedom of speech. Svetlana Alexievich’s home country Belarus is Europe’s only dictatorship. Belarus has no freedom of speech, no freedom of the press, and no freedom of assembly. The country sentences its political prisoners to death and persecutes its authors and journalists. The Belarusian regime sees Alexievich as a threat because her books are based on interviews with hundreds of ordinary citizens where they talk about their experiences during World War II, the Soviet Afghan War, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the identity crisis experienced by many in the aftermath of the Soviet Union’s collapse. By giving voice to the individual, Alexievich gives voice to a narrative that opposes the official propaganda of the regime, an act that forced her into exile for many years. If you wish to read the books by Svetlana Alexievich, so far three of them have been translated into English. War’s Unwomanly Face War’s Unwomanly Face is Svetlana Alexievich’s first book and was published in 1985 in what was then the Soviet Union. Based on interviews with hundreds of women, Alexievich tells the story of their experiences at the Soviet front lines in World War II. Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the Afghan War At the time of publication, Zinky Boys caused an outrage in the Soviet Union. In her book, Alexievich gives voice to the soldiers who fought in the Soviet Union’s ill-fated war in Afghanistan and their families, exposing the truth behind the government’s propaganda. An excerpt from Zinky Boys has been published by Granta. The excerpt contains the testimonies of a soldier, a widow, a mother, and a nurse. Voice from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster In February 1986 the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl in Ukraine exploded, causing the greatest peacetime nuclear disaster in the world. Northern Belarus received most of the radioactive fallout. An excerpt from Voices from Chernobyl has been published by The Paris Review. It is a harrowing and deeply emotional read that exposes the human suffering as well as the hypocrisy of the now-defunct Soviet regime and the current dictatorship of Belarus. Note: A previous version of this post stated that the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is located in Belarus. This has now been corrected. Save Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

Dr. Abbott And Social Welfare History - 1128 Words

Abstract Many pioneers have been influential in advancing the field of social work and one of the early influencers was Edith Abbott. According to the Social Welfare History Project, Abbott was an early social reformer born in 1876 and lived until 1957. Dr. Abbott was known as a â€Å"Social Reformer, Author, Administrator and Educator†. (Sorenson, Abbott, Edith - Social Welfare History Project) This paper will explore the background which brought Dr. Abbott to the forefront of the early social work world by speaking about her ethnicity, family background, political affiliation, and reasons why they dedicated their lives to helping others. In addition, this paper will discuss the settings and subfields most associated with the individual,†¦show more content†¦Edith’s political affiliation was pro-suffrage for woman and republican. Her family were Quakers, as was her mother, Elizabeth. Elizabeth played a crucial role in women’s higher education and also, graduated from Rockford Seminary in 1868 (Women s Intellectual Contributions, n.d.). Edith’s father, Othman, was a soldier, lawyer and banker and perhaps more influentially the first lieutenant governor of the state of Nebraska. Early in Edith’s life, her father had financial troubles at his place of work, which caused the family to have to work for years to recoup their hard earned money (Women s Intellectual Contributions, n.d.). Early in her educational career, Edith’s parents enrolled her in Brownell Hall, where Edith graduated from in 1893 with top honors and as valedictorian. Upon graduation, Abbott taught high school in her hometown; this lead her to continue her own education and began taking classes to prepare for college. She went on to attend the University of Nebraska and graduated in 1901 and from there continued her education further by achieving her doctoral degree in economics from the University of Chicago in 1905 (Women s Intellectual Contributions, n.d .). According to The National Association of Social Workers website, Edith also studied at the London School of Economics. From there, she continued on to teach at Wellesley College until 1908,

Crime and Punishment Quotes - 921 Words

1. Â…all is in a mans hands and he lets it all slip from cowardice, thats an axiom. It would be interesting to know what it is men are most afraid of. Ââ€"Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov By saying this Raskolnikov suggests that men are capable of doing whatever they wish, and the only thing that holds them back are their fears. Because of this Raskolnikov wonders what mans greatest fear is, and with that comes the one thing that no man is capable of doing. 2. Â…for though Pyotr Petrovitch has been so kind as to undertake part of the expenses of the journey, that is to say, he has taken upon himself the conveyance of our bags and big trunks. -Pulcheria Alexandrovna Raskolnikov This is a passage from the letter that Rodions mother†¦show more content†¦. . . And why do you ask what cant be answered? Whats the use of such foolish questions? How could it happen that it should depend on my decision--who has made me a judge to decide who is to live and who is not to live? Ââ€"Sonia This is showing that Sonia does not agree with Raskolnikovs ‘extraordinary man theory. She is telling Raskolnikov that its not her place to choose whether or not someone lives or dies. She believes that nobody has that right and that the decision is up to a ‘Divine Providence. 9. But never had men considered themselves so intellectual and so completely in possession of the truth as these sufferers, never had they considered their decisions, their scientific conclusions, their moral convictions so infallible. Ââ€"Raskolnikovs dream In his dream, Raskolnikov realizes that his assumption of ‘extraordinary men is imperfect; and that there are severe costs to these ‘extraordinary men being able to commit crimes and break the laws that everyone else abides by. 10. Early one evening during an exceptional heat wave in the beginning of July, a young man walked out into the street from the little room he rented from tenants on S. Place and slowly almost irresolutely, set off in the direction of K. Bridge. Ââ€"Narrator The fact that Raskolnikov is walking slowly and irresolutely shows that he is not sure about whether or not to murder the pawn-broker, and that he is processing in his mind the doubts andShow MoreRelatedIs Retribution A Moral Justification For The Aim Of Punishment?1713 Words   |  7 Pagesretribution a moral justification for the aim of punishment? Punishment is the consequent effect that you get for doing a particular crime. Some of these punishments focus on just punishing the criminal, while others are about giving an effective punishment to make sure the person would not reoffend. There are two main theories of punishment, which are utilitarian and retributive theories of punishment. This essay will discuss the theory of retributive punishment with regards to its historical beginningsRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Be Legal?974 Words   |  4 Pageswith he doesn’t agree with the death penalty. He quote the (The death penalty and I†¦have nothing in common) nor does he agrees with such laws of capital punishment. His overall purpose was to inform that he does not agree with execution of Ted Bundy. He sees capital punishment an immoral as quoted (I think the killing of one human makes no sense and is inherently immoral). The author opinion is agreeable with mine. I argue that capital punishment the execution should be legal. And such mannersRead MoreDecisions of the Conscience in Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky and Huckleberry Finn by Twain810 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Sometimes one cant stand things,† a simple but meaningful quote for Crime and Punishment and Huckleberry Finn. This quote indicates an individuals inability to bare a certain situation. Concerning the novels, the quote displays how the characters cant mentally digest society or crime and how they react. The quote mentioned above was chosen for a couple of reasons. First, the quote plays a crucial roll in both novels that helps with the characters decisions. The decisions that are madeRead MoreEssay The Death Penalty1095 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Murder is the unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice. This country believes killings someone under certain circumstances is acceptable; this should not be the case. Capital punishment, the death penalty, is the maximum sentence used in punishing people who kill another human being. It is one of the most controversial topics in America today. Capital punishment is still murder, simple as that. The death penaltyRead MoreOliver Wendell Holmes Once Said That â€Å"Man’S Mind, Once1223 Words   |  5 Pagesidea, never regains its original dimensions.† When I first heard this quote on the 29th of August, 2016, I wondered why Mrs. Robinson said this was our â€Å"essential question† of the year, now I understand. In class I learned how to dissect and analyze quotes well enough to the point that I can associate three different sources with each other and find a common theme. Through reading East of Eden by John Steinbeck, Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and watching the video Waking Life, a commonRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Considered Unethical Or Inhumane1569 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment such as the death penalty should not be considered unethical or inhumane. The death penalty may be difficult to understand, but based on recent studies, it is nearly proven that the death penalty will save money along with many other benefits. By using the death penalty it will eliminate same person crimes, will cause fear, will save money, and will open a jail cell. Also, fewer criminals will provide more food, shelter and drinks for crimes that aren’t as bad. By using the deathRead MoreThe Most Important Reason For Punishing Someone Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesis to, as Kant states on page 143 of The Elements of Moral Philosophy, punish them for the crime they committed. This reason, along with Kant’s idea of giving punishment proportionate to the crime committed or as people call it, â€Å"an eye for an eye†, is the fairest punishment. This reason favors and gives comfort to victims, while still assuring that the suspect does not get an unfair or undeserved punishment. This reason is the best because it makes sure the victim is given proper consideration forRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty950 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Introduction (107 words) Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, has long been abolished in Australia since 1967. Although our country does not sentence capital punishment, other countries do, and there is a worldwide argument on the whole topic. â€Å"Capital punishment is the practice of executing someone as punishment for a specific crime after a proper legal trial.† (BBC - Ethics: Capital punishment, 2014) Capital punishment is generally used in situations where the accused has committedRead MoreThe Issue of Capital Punishment as in the film Dead Man Walking947 Words   |  4 PagesIssue of Capital Punishment as in the film Dead Man Walking In this essay I am going to analyse and explain how the issue of Capital Punishment is portrayed in the film Dead Man Walking, a true story acted out. Before I proceed with this essay, I think it necessary to give some background information on Capital Punishment. Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime. Prisoners areRead MoreMeasure For Measure By William Shakespeare1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe play title itself. Measure for Measure by Shakespeare is named as so because of the punishment for crimes, the measure or treatment of women, and the measure of the character’s actions. Measure for Measure by Shakespeare is titled as such because of the punishment for crimes. This first reason that the title is named as it is can also be described as every action has a reaction. Every crime has a punishment that is associated with it. This is something that is very relatable to modern society

Mean Creek Free Essays

Film Report ‘Mean Creek’ In the film ‘mean creek’ directed by Jacob Aaron Estes. We see a group of teenagers who try to play a trick on the bully in the movie, but it goes horribly wrong. A main Idea In the film Is the way the relationships change between everybody from the start to the end of the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Mean Creek or any similar topic only for you Order Now The director uses 4 aspects, sound, lighting, camera shots and dialogue, to communicate the theme of change in friend/relationships. The director uses camera shot, lighting and sound in the scene where they are all sitting on the river bank after they play truth and dare and George gets pushed overboard by Rocky because he wouldn’t shut up about Martyr’s father, but then George freaks out and drowns to death. We see a long shot of them all sitting away from catheter. The director uses positioning to show the feeling of Isolation. The director uses this aspect to communicate the beginning of separation between there friendships. They all feel guilty because they had decided not to play the trick on George anymore, because they started to feel sorry for him, but Marty choose otherwise. The director uses the lighting of a blue filter across the screen to show that this a sad moment and everything has been completely messed up. The sounds of Violins and soft music in the background gives us that felling that everything is changing for the worst and that their relationships will probably never be the same again. Also the aspect of lighting and sound links into the theme of separation and contributes to the mood because up to this point there group was always collective, but are now separate. Now they all have different decisions on what happens to George. Some want to bury him and the others want to confess and go to the police so they don’t look guilty. After George dies it goes all silent and that’s when it starts to et darker. The director uses dialogue and close ups in the scene where Millie runs off and Sam follows her. We hear the dialogue between them â€Å"Buck you. † â€Å"We can never be forgiven for what we did. We see a the close up of Mile’s face and how scared and traumatized she Is. The director uses these aspects to show us how much Millie has changed from the start, when she was day dreaming about her date with Sam. She seemed so innocent and was only concerned about what she was going to talk to Sam about on her date. Millie was the only one who didn’t know of the plan until they got to the river. So there Is a sense of betrayal between her and Sam. This shows how murder can change the way people feel and their relationships can be affected in a situation like this. I think the director is trying to show us how people deal with guilt. Millie try’s to blame Sam, Sam try’s to blame Marty. But really they are all to blame, they were all apart of It. The director uses sound and close ups in the scene where they are paddling back to 1 OFF paddles hitting the water. The director uses the sound of water to remind us that they are surrounded by water, that water is what killed George and they can’t get way from what they did. We also see close ups of each of their faces one at a time. We know that each character is going through conflicting emotions. There is no eye contact or emotion between each other. Their faces look exhausted and pale, some with tears down their face. The director uses these aspects to show and communicate the feeling of guilt and disbelief. It almost gives you a sick feeling in the pit of your stomach. The nonexistent dialogue between each other shows the breakdown In their relationships and makes us wonder what they’re thinking and feeling. This for me was one of the most powerful scenes throughout the movie, because I know nothing could be the same again. Lighting is used in the scene where they’re driving back from the river and its all dark and silent. It gives off a gloomy, uneasy feel almost like that what they’re feeling inside and that’s being portrayed through the lighting of the scene. The director used this aspect to communicate the change in all their relationships between one another, because as seen in the start of the movie the lighting is bright and there is lots of color to give Off nice, relaxed vibe. So the darkness and lack of light gives us he feeling that their relationships have somewhat deteriorated since earlier that day. It also shows the passing of time as it was daylight at the start of their trip and now its evening. This could symbolize not only the end of the day, but the end of Georges life. Also the loss of their innocence. In conclusion he director has communicated the theme of the change in all of their friend/relationships throughout the movie with the help of these four aspects, lighting, sound, camera shots and dialogue. I think this film helped me realize that because of a little mistake made by someone, can or will change your life forever. By Messiah Wales How to cite Mean Creek, Papers

Using Facebook for Multinational Cosmetics Companies

An Audience Study on the Effectiveness of Using Facebook for Multinational Cosmetics Companies to Target Local Emirati Females Living in Dubai.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Using Facebook for Multinational Cosmetics Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Research question and sub-questions Social media influence many aspects of the people’s life, including the persons’ purchasing behavior. In this context, it is important to conduct a research on the role of Facebook in affecting cosmetic companies’ marketing strategies in Dubai and answer the following research question: How can multinational cosmetic companies MAC and Bobbi Brown effectively engage in communicating with local Emirati females in Dubai via Facebook? Sub-questions important to be answered in the research are the following ones: (1) How has MAC used FB for marketing its products to Emirati females 20-25 y /o in Dubai? (2) How has Bobbi Brown used FB for marketing its products to Emirati females 20-25 y/o in Dubai? (3) How do local Emirati females 20-25 y/o experience and assess marketing via FB for the multinational cosmetic companies MAC and Bobbi Brown? Importance of studying this topic The importance of studying this topic is in the fact that the role of social media in affecting the market can be different, depending on the cultural features of certain regions, such as Dubai. Theories that support the discussion are Framing and Agenda-Setting Theory and Social Cognitive Theory. In this research proposal, I will discuss the research methodology with the focus on data collection and analysis of the appropriateness of close reading and focus group methods to answer the formulated research questions in the context of the presented theories. I will discuss the methods’ strengths and weaknesses, explain the choice of methods, and analyze the methods’ reliability, validity , and ethics. Methodology Focus group method The focus group is a qualitative survey method used to explore what opinions and perceptions are prevalent in the concrete population group (Belk, 2007, p. 256). Focus group in the form of a discussion or interview is the most effective method to choose for this research because participants can discuss the proposed issues openly and from their individual perspectives (Hultman Ek, 2011, p. 166). The method allows recording any agreement or disagreement in the discussion without interrupting the conversation. Furthermore, the focus group method is correlated with Social Cognitive Theory, according to which individual opinions of participants are discussed with references to the visions of other members of the group (LaRose Eastin, 2004, p. 358).Advertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Close Reading The next method to be used in the research is close reading. The method is useful because it allows analyzing the effectiveness of texts used in marketing with the help of social media (Treadwell, 2010, p. 114). Close reading helps interpret the text and identify patterns, as it is important with references to Framing and Agenda-Setting theory. Close reading is an effective method to examine posts of cosmetics companies and focus on how they frame objects in their slogans and messages (Close reading of a literary passage, 2014). Strengths and weaknesses of methods Strengths of the focus group method are the focus on the real-life data and flexibility in conducting the interview (Babbie, 2009, p. 323). It is an in-depth socially oriented research technique which provides opportunities for obtaining individual perceptions in the non-threatening environment (Hesse-Biber Leavy, 2010, p. 209). Focus group is â€Å"a quick and cheap alternative to ‘proper’ survey or interview research† (Belk, 2007, p. 256). The limitations of focus group are impossibility to control dynamics properly and difficulties associated with the data analysis (Babbie, 2009, p. 323). Strengths of close reading are the possibility to analyze any text in the sphere of marketing and identify patterns (McNamara, 2012, p. 112). Still, close reading is time-consuming (McNamara, 2012, p. 114). The appropriateness of using methods The focus group method is appropriate for the research because of the necessity to explore the individuals’ opinions regarding the use of social media as the part of the marketing strategy. The received data will be used to create the conceptual framework to discuss the issue. This method is the most effective because of reflecting the females’ real visions regarding the effectiveness of social media use in marketing. Close reading is important to understand what aspects in texts attract the target group’s attention.Advertising We will write a custom proposal s ample on Using Facebook for Multinational Cosmetics Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data collection and stages of the research To collect the real-life data with the help of a focus group interview, it is necessary to develop an interview guide (Packer-Muti, 2010, p. 1025). The second step is to assemble the group of young female Emiratis with similar demographic features (Babbie, 2009, p. 323). The next step is to conduct the interview while recoding the data. It is important to control the participants’ engagement into the discussion and make notes regarding the patterns identified in the conversation. The collection of data through close reading includes the reading of posts; making annotations; and identifying patterns (McNamara, 2012, p. 112). Validity, reliability, and generalization of results The focus group method is characterized by the â€Å"high face validity† because personal data is collected dur ing the research (Babbie, 2009, p. 323). Close reading is reliable, but it is a less valid method because different researchers interpret the received data from different perspectives (Close reading of a literary passage, 2014; McNamara, 2012, p. 115). The results received via focus group and close reading cannot be generalized (Packer-Muti, 2010, p. 1024). Ethics Inviting respondents to participate in the focus group interview, it is necessary to ask them to sign the informed consent regarding the use of collected data and to focus on the issue of confidentiality (Belk, 2007, p. 134). Conclusion In order to conduct the research on the topic of using Facebook posts for influencing the target public of young females in Dubai with the focus on the business of two cosmetic companies, it is necessary to use such methods as the focus group interview and close reading because these methods address the requirements of the exploratory research. Focus group is most useful because it provides the data regarding the personal perceptions of the target audience, and this data can be used for improving marketing strategies. The problem is in the fact that this data can be applied only to the discussed companies because of the method’s limitations. Close reading is effective enough to provide the idea on why young female Emiratis are interested in the discussed companies’ products. The study could have been better if I had used a combination of other qualitative methods to support the focus group’s results.Advertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My focus on highlighting certain topics in the focus group’s discussion and during close reading could impact the results of the research and my overall approach to analyzing the received information while discussing it in the context of the identified theories. The bias could be avoided with the focus on using more detailed ethnographic research in addition to the focus group method. References Babbie, E. (2009). The practice of social research. NewYork, NY: Cengage Learning. Belk, R. (2007). Handbook of qualitative research methods in marketing. Boston, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Close reading of a literary passage. (2014). Retrieved from https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/reading_lit.html Hesse-Biber, S., Leavy, P. (2010). Handbook of emergent methods. NewYork, NY: Guilford Press. Hultman, J., Ek, R. (2011). Can there only be one? Towards a post-paradigmatic service marketing approach. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 3(2), 166-180. LaRose, R., Eastin, M. (2004). A Social Cognitive Theory of Internet Uses and Gratifications: Toward a new model of media attendance. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media, 48(3), 358-377. McNamara, D. (2012). Reading comprehension strategies: Theories, interventions, and technologies. Boston, MA: Psychology Press. Packer-Muti, B. (2010). Conducting a focus group. The Qualitative Report, 15(4), 1023-1030. Treadwell, D. (2010). Introducing communication research: Paths of inquiry. NewYork, NY: SAGE Publishing. This proposal on Using Facebook for Multinational Cosmetics Companies was written and submitted by user Randall Mccray to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.